White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses), highly resistant to rot.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a characteristic cathedral pattern visible on the face-sawn surface, featuring prominent medullary rays.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a warm amber hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses), highly resistant to rot.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately modern, approximately 1-5 years since processing, showing minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels), and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but prone to splitting when nailing or screwing near edges so pre-drilling is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide range of finishes including oil-based polyurethanes, varnishes, lacquers, and hardening oils. Water-based finishes can be used to maintain a lighter, more natural color.
Notable Features
High tannin content which can react with iron to cause staining, closed cellular structure making it watertight, and prominent distinct growth rings and ray fleck.
