Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
Medium, based primarily on the rich dark brown color profile and typical grain presentation confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with paler yellowish-grey sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$8.00 to $15.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated several decades old, indicated by oxidation and surface patina
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, evaluated as least concern on the IUCN Red List, widely available from domestic sources

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and veneer

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, glues and finishes well, holds screws and nails securely

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, shellac, and polyurethane finishes exceptionally well

Notable Features

Prized for its rich color and stability, highly stable dimensional properties after drying

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 27, 2026