Pecan — Carya illinoinensis

Pecan

Carya illinoinensis · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and Eastern North America.
Hardness
1820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable to Non-durable with low decay resistance.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a prominent cathedral pattern and occasional small knots.

Color & Appearance

Light brown heartwood with contrasting creamy white sapwood; dark streaks and moderate luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1820 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable to Non-durable with low decay resistance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4 to 8 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
1 to 5 years based on modern milling and light oxidation.

Common Uses

Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and tool handles.

Geographic Origin

Central and Eastern North America.

Workability

Difficult to work due to high density; prone to burning during routing and requires pre-boring.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains and clear polyurethane or lacquer finishes exceptionally well.

Notable Features

High shock resistance, heavy weight, and distinct color contrast between sapwood and heartwood.

Learn more about Pecan in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026