Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, clearly identifiable by the distinctive dark brown heartwood, lighter contrasting sapwood, and typical bark characteristics of a freshly cut log confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-black heartwood with a lighter pale yellowish-grey sapwood, showing moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
5.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log with recent chainsaw marks and green paint markings on the bark
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and veneer

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, glues and finishes well, holds screws and nails securely

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, and polyurethane finishes exceptionally well to highlight its deep rich tones

Notable Features

Contains juglone, a natural chemical that can be toxic to some plants; prized for its rich, dark color and stability

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 16, 2026