White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with quarter-sawn appearance, displaying prominent long rays and texture typical of heavy weathering and checking along the growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Aged to a weathered silvery-gray due to exposure to UV light and moisture, with underlying medium to dark brown tones visible in protected areas.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard lumber, higher for quarter-sawn.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-40 years based on heavy surface weathering, oxidation, and silver-gray patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List.
Common Uses
Outdoor furniture, boat building, exterior construction, flooring, and cooperage.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges; responds well to steam bending and glues well.
Finish Recommendations
Exterior-grade penetrating oils, marine varnishes, or outdoor sealers work best after sanding away the weathered surface layer.
Notable Features
High tannin content which provides natural resistance to decay and insects, but can react with iron to cause dark blue-black stains.
