White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to tyloses in the pores.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, exhibiting some ray fleck visible from quarter-sawing.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct lighter sapwood, moderate natural luster, and darkens slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to tyloses in the pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, likely between 5 to 20 years old based on surface oxidation and dry condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN; widely available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content. Reacts with iron to cause dark blue-black stains.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes very well. Water-based finishes can sometimes raise the grain slightly, so light sanding between coats is recommended.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which plug the pores making it water-resistant; high tannin content which causes staining when in contact with iron.
