Purpleheart — Peltogyne purpurea

Purpleheart

Peltogyne purpurea · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central and South America (specifically regions from Mexico down through Brazil)
Hardness
2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a medium texture

Color & Appearance

Freshly cut surfaces are a dull grayish/brown, but upon exposure to UV light, it rapidly oxidizes into a vibrant deep purple. With further age and exposure, it eventually darkens to a rich brownish color with a purple hue.

Hardness (Janka)

2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$10.00 to $18.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh to moderately oxidized, showing the initial stages of the signature purple color transformation

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, heavy construction, boat building, turnings, and specialty items

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (specifically regions from Mexico down through Brazil)

Workability

Challenging due to extreme hardness; has a dulling effect on cutters and can secrete a gummy resin when heated by dull tools. Glues and finishes reasonably well.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane, lacquer, or a hardening oil finish work well. A UV-inhibiting finish can help slow down the eventual darkening of the purple hue.

Notable Features

Famous for its striking, natural purple color upon exposure to light. It is exceptionally dense, heavy, and weather-resistant.

Learn more about Purpleheart in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026