White Oak — Quercus alba
High, identifiable by characteristic open pores, ray fleck, and light brown color typical of white oak confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable due to closed cellular structure and tyloses

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Grain Pattern

Straight, quarter-sawn appearance with distinct medullary rays

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, pale white sapwood, moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable due to closed cellular structure and tyloses

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern to recent finish grade sample
Sustainability Status
Abundant, widely available, not CITES listed

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and tools, good gluing and nailing properties, moderate blunting effect on cutters

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and varnishes very well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color

Notable Features

Contains tyloses that make the wood water-resistant, high tannin content which reacts with iron

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026