Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
Medium-High confidence based on the characteristic rich brown color, distinct pore structure, and gentle cathedral grain pattern typical of American Black Walnut. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a moderate natural luster, showing a subtle flat-sawn cathedral pattern.

Color & Appearance

Rich light brown to dark chocolate brown heartwood with occasional darker streaks, contrasting sharply with a pale yellowish-gray to white sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately seasoned, roughly 5 to 15 years old based on surface oxidation and appearance.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, not CITES listed.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, interior paneling, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though care must be taken with planing to avoid tearout on irregular grain.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oil, polyurethane, lacquer, and shellac. Oil finishes enhance the rich natural chocolate tones.

Notable Features

Possesses a moderate natural luster, stable dimensional properties once dried, and works exceptionally well for carving and shaping.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 26, 2026