White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse texture and pronounced growth rings typical of plain-sawn or rough-hewn boards.
Color & Appearance
Light brown to gray weathered surface due to exposure to the elements; underlying heartwood is typically medium brown with a slight olive tint.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 5.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and whether it is reclaimed.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated several decades old based on heavy weathering, surface checking, and oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern, widely abundant, frequently available as FSC certified or sustainably harvested lumber.
Common Uses
Outdoor construction, boat building, flooring, furniture, barrel making, and timber framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Moderate to difficult due to hardness and density; prone to splitting when nailing or screwing near edges, requires pre-drilling.
Finish Recommendations
Exterior oils, marine varnishes, or polyurethane; surface sanding required to remove weathered outer layer before finishing.
Notable Features
High tannin content which causes it to react with iron and steel, excellent natural resistance to moisture and decay.
