White Oak — Quercus alba
High, confirmed by distinct ring-porous grain pattern and prominent medullary rays characteristic of white oak confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and visible radial ray fleck

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a slightly grayish cast, pale yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on finish wear and oxidation
Sustainability Status
Least concern, widely abundant, widely available with FSC certification

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, cuts and planes well, can react with iron fasteners due to high tannin content

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive yellowing

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses making it water-resistant, high tannin content

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 27, 2026