Mahogany (likely Honduran or African Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla or Khaya ivorensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (for Honduran) or Tropical Africa (for African Mahogany)
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture and a natural ribbon or blocky figure.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood that darkens significantly to a rich, deep reddish-brown with exposure to light, featuring a natural golden luster.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 to $15.00 per board foot depending on grade and exact species
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (5-20 years), showing mild oxidation on the exposed end grain.
- Sustainability Status
- Neotropical mahoganies (Swietenia macrophylla) are CITES Appendix II listed and regulated; plantation-grown and African alternatives are more readily available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (for Honduran) or Tropical Africa (for African Mahogany)
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil, lacquer, varnish, and shellac exceptionally well, enhancing its natural chatoyancy and deep color.
Notable Features
Stable dimensional stability, moderate weight, natural resistance to rot, and a characteristic reddish hue with chatoyancy.
