Sugar Maple — Acer saccharum
High, based on the fine uniform texture, pale color profile, and characteristic diffuse-porous hardwood structure visible in the grain confidence

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral pattern on the face

Color & Appearance

Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction between sapwood and heartwood; moderate natural luster that darkens slightly to a golden amber hue with age and light exposure

Hardness (Janka)

1450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 1 to 5 years since milling, showing minor surface oxidation and typical rough-sawn lumber markings
Sustainability Status
Least concern, abundant and widely available with no CITES restrictions; widely managed in sustainable North American forests

Common Uses

Flooring, heavy-duty workbenches, cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, bowling alley lanes, and musical instruments

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or cut with dull blades due to its high density

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes well, but can sometimes blotch; application of a pre-color conditioner followed by oil, lacquer, or polyurethane is recommended for an even finish

Notable Features

Known for high density, excellent shock resistance, and lack of strong odor or distinctive taste, making it ideal for food-contact items

Learn more about Sugar Maple in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026