Likely white oak; red oak is a plausible alternative. — Quercus alba (likely); possibly Quercus rubra.

Likely white oak; red oak is a plausible alternative.

Quercus alba (likely); possibly Quercus rubra. · Hardwood.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood.
Origin
Eastern and central North America; white oak is widespread in eastern North America.
Hardness
1,360 lbf; Hard (white oak; red oak is about 1,290 lbf).
Durability
Durable; white oak heartwood resists decay and insects relatively well, while sapwood is less resistant. Red oak is less decay-resistant.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, prominent longitudinal grain with a mostly plain-sawn appearance; end grain shows large earlywood pores typical of oak. No distinctive figured pattern is visible.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to light brown, with subtle variation and a matte, freshly surfaced appearance; oak commonly darkens somewhat with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf; Hard (white oak; red oak is about 1,290 lbf).

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; white oak heartwood resists decay and insects relatively well, while sapwood is less resistant. Red oak is less decay-resistant.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately US$6–15 per board foot for common kiln-dried stock; grade, thickness, and local market affect price.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Not reliably estimable from this clean, recently surfaced sample; no clear weathering or patina is visible.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, veneer, and—especially for white oak—barrels and boat components.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America; white oak is widespread in eastern North America.

Workability

Machines and finishes well, though open pores may need filling for a smooth finish; oak can split, so predrilling near edges is useful.

Finish Recommendations

Sand evenly and use oil, lacquer, or polyurethane; pore filler is optional for a glass-smooth surface.

Notable Features

Distinctive open pores and strong grain; white oak has tyloses that help make its heartwood relatively liquid-resistant.

Learn more about Likely white oak; red oak is a plausible alternative. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 26, 2026