Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)
Pinus strobus · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (Northeastern US and Southeastern Canada)
- Hardness
- 380 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to fungal decay, rot, and insect attack if untreated outdoors
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with small sound tight knots and typical flat-sawn cathedral patterns
Color & Appearance
Pale yellowish-tan to warm honey brown with light straw-colored sapwood; darkens slightly to a amber patina over time
Hardness (Janka)
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to fungal decay, rot, and insect attack if untreated outdoors
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.50 - $4.50 per board foot depending on grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber (recently milled or stored, under 5 years old based on clean surface oxidation)
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably harvested with FSC certification options
Common Uses
Light construction, millwork, interior trim, picture frames, carving, boxes, crates, and utility lumber
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Northeastern US and Southeastern Canada)
Workability
Extremely easy to work with both hand and machine tools; cuts, planes, sands, and glues well, though soft fibers can crush under dull blades
Finish Recommendations
Pre-stain conditioner recommended before staining to avoid blotchiness; responds excellent to clear coats like polyurethane, lacquer, shellac, or oil finishes
Notable Features
Faint resinous/pine scent when freshly cut, very lightweight, soft, low density, uniform fine texture with small pin knots
