American Black Walnut — Juglans nigra

American Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable; rated very good for resistance to rot and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight grain with occasional wavy or irregular patterns and subtle cathedral arching on flat-sawn boards.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with paler yellowish-grey sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster that mellows with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; rated very good for resistance to rot and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

8 to 15 dollars per board foot for standard grade lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
5 to 15 years, based on modern flooring installation standards and mild oxidation patina.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, flooring, and gunstocks.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, gluing and finishing exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts penetrating oils, varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethane exceptionally well with minimal preparation.

Notable Features

Possesses a rich natural chocolate-brown color and excellent dimensional stability.

Learn more about American Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 19, 2026