White Oak (or Red Oak species group)
Quercus alba (or Quercus spp.) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable to Durable; highly resistant to rot and decay due to tyloses blocking earlywood pores, with good natural moisture resistance.
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Grain Pattern
Ring-porous structure visible on the cross-section end grain showing distinct growth rings, coarse texture, and prominent broad ray flecks running radially.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium tan-brown heartwood with a subtle yellowish-olive cast; sapwood typically thin and light beige. Darkens slightly over time with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable to Durable; highly resistant to rot and decay due to tyloses blocking earlywood pores, with good natural moisture resistance.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade, thickness, and regional market.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently milled dimensional lumber sample showing minimal ambient oxidation or surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List), non-CITES listed, widely available with FSC certification, harvested from sustainably managed forests.
Common Uses
Furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, barrel coopering (wine and whiskey), boat building, architectural millwork, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good workability with hand and machine tools, though high density causes moderate dulling of cutters. Glues, sands, and finishes very well; pre-drilling recommended for fasteners.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide range of finishes including wiping oils, polyurethane, lacquer, and varnish. Film-building finishes perform exceptionally well over pre-sanded surfaces.
Notable Features
Distinctive acidic oak scent when cut; high tannin content which can react with iron/steel fasteners when damp to cause blue-black staining.
