White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with excellent resistance to decay and insect attack due to closed cellular structures and high tannin content.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing prominent growth rings and ray fleck typical of quarter-sawn or rift-sawn orientation.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood, featuring moderate natural luster that darkens slightly to an amber tone over time when exposed to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with excellent resistance to decay and insect attack due to closed cellular structures and high tannin content.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged, likely between 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and mild patina development.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable; not listed on CITES appendices and generally not threatened on the IUCN Red List.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage for barrels.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to split when nailed so pre-boring is recommended. Reacts with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes very well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing, while oil-based finishes enhance the rich amber tones.
Notable Features
High tannin content providing natural rot resistance, heavy weight, distinct odor when freshly cut, and pronounced medullary rays.
