Likely white oak; red oak is a plausible alternative. The image does not show enough diagnostic end grain to confirm.
Quercus alba (likely); alternatively Quercus rubra · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America; white oak is widespread across the eastern United States and parts of southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf for white oak — Hard
- Durability
- Durable; white oak heartwood resists decay and moisture relatively well, while sapwood is less resistant.
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Grain Pattern
Mostly straight, moderately coarse grain with subtle variation; appears flat-sawn. No distinctive figure is evident.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium warm brown with a tan cast; sapwood/heartwood distinction is unclear. Freshly worked oak typically darkens somewhat with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf for white oak — Hard
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; white oak heartwood resists decay and moisture relatively well, while sapwood is less resistant.
Value & Age
Roughly US$5–12 per board foot for common kiln-dried stock; grade, region, and dimensions affect price.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot estimate from this photo; surface patina and wear are insufficient to determine the sample’s age.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, joinery, barrels, veneer, and boatbuilding.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America; white oak is widespread across the eastern United States and parts of southeastern Canada.
Workability
Machines and finishes well, though hard grain can cause planing tearout; predrilling is useful for screws and nails. Glues reliably with suitable surface preparation.
Finish Recommendations
Sand evenly and use oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; test stain first, as open pores can produce uneven color. Grain filling is optional for a smooth finish.
Notable Features
Oak’s prominent pores and strong grain are characteristic; white oak’s pores contain tyloses, contributing to its cooperage and moisture-resistance qualities.