Likely elm, possibly American elm; other elms are plausible. The image shows a finished, curved surface, so species identification is tentative.
Ulmus americana (if American elm); genus Ulmus · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- American elm is native to eastern and central North America; other elms occur across Europe and Asia.
- Hardness
- 830 lbf for American elm — Soft by the supplied scale; other elm species vary.
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited resistance to decay, insects, and weathering.
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Grain Pattern
Pronounced interlocked grain with irregular, wavy bands and cathedral-like figure; likely flat-sawn. No clear end grain is visible.
Color & Appearance
Warm golden to medium brown with darker streaks and natural variation; the surface appears aged or finish-darkened. Luster is moderate; chatoyance is not clearly assessable.
Hardness (Janka)
830 lbf for American elm — Soft by the supplied scale; other elm species vary.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited resistance to decay, insects, and weathering.
Value & Age
Roughly US$5–12 per board foot for ordinary domestic elm lumber; figured or reclaimed material may differ substantially.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be reliably estimated from the image; surface patina and marks do not establish the wood’s age.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, veneer, turning, and historically baskets, wheel hubs, and boat components.
Geographic Origin
American elm is native to eastern and central North America; other elms occur across Europe and Asia.
Workability
Generally machines and sands well, but interlocked grain can tear out during planing. Gluing is usually straightforward; predrilling helps reduce splitting near edges.
Finish Recommendations
Sand progressively and use a sealer or sanding sealer before clear lacquer or polyurethane; test stain first because interlocked grain may absorb unevenly.
Notable Features
Elm’s interlocked grain gives it toughness and resistance to splitting; this sample has conspicuous flowing figure and visible surface checks or seams.