White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, perishable when exposed to the elements or ground contact
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a distinct ring-porous growth pattern visible on the cross-section
Color & Appearance
Light beige to creamy white sapwood with a slightly darker light brown heartwood; low natural luster, darkens moderately with age and UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, perishable when exposed to the elements or ground contact
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Approximately 45 to 55 years old based on visible annual ring counts on the fresh log cross-section
- Sustainability Status
- Critically endangered across much of its native range due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer beetle; heavily impacted conservation status
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, turned objects
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; responds well to steam bending, glues, stains, and finishes well, though can occasionally splinter
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well without requiring special prep
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and distinct ring-porous anatomical structure
