Meranti
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines
- Hardness
- 610 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable, with varying resistance to decay and insect attack depending on the specific species
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture, often displaying a ribbon-like figure on quartered surfaces
Color & Appearance
Varies from a pale pinkish-brown to a deeper dark red or reddish-brown, often darkening over time with exposure to light
Hardness (Janka)
610 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable, with varying resistance to decay and insect attack depending on the specific species
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 10 to 30 years old based on surface wear and weathering indicators
- Sustainability Status
- Many species within the Shorea genus are listed as endangered or critically endangered on the IUCN Red List due to overlogging; certified sustainable options can be difficult to source
Common Uses
Plywood, interior millwork, light construction, furniture components, cabinetry, and paneling
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing; glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, lacquers, and varnishes exceptionally well, though a grain filler may be needed for a perfectly smooth surface on larger pores
Notable Features
Often sold under various trade names (such as Lauan or Philippine Mahogany), it is lightweight to moderately heavy with distinct resin canals visible on end grain
