Basswood — Tilia americana
High, based on the very pale, uniform color, straight fine grain, and characteristic extreme softness typical of Basswood. confidence

Basswood

Tilia americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, fine and uniform texture with an indistinct grain pattern.

Color & Appearance

Pale white to light yellowish-brown with very little difference between sapwood and heartwood.

Hardness (Janka)

410 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or fresh stock, less than 1 year old.
Sustainability Status
Abundant, sustainable, and not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists.

Common Uses

Carving, woodenware, model making, plywood, and musical instrument parts.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; cuts, turns, and carves very easily, though it can fuzz slightly when sanded if tools are not sharp.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes exceptionally well without requiring special sealers.

Notable Features

Extremely lightweight and soft for a hardwood, with a neutral scent and low resistance to indentation.

Learn more about Basswood in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 2, 2026