White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight, ring-porous grain pattern visible on the end grain with prominent growth rings and distinct ray flecks.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood. Medium luster with moderate color aging towards a richer amber tone.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log, likely from a mature tree estimated at 60 to 100+ years old based on the growth ring count.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES, readily available with good sustainable forestry management (FSC).
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density and contains tannins that react with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane very well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Closed cellular structure containing tyloses making it water-resistant; high tannin content; moderate to heavy weight.
