White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with prominent coarse texture and visible broad ray flecks characteristic of quartersawn or rift-sawn lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with occasional olive or grey tints, narrow paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens gracefully over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 5.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 30 to 60 years old based on patina and surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list, widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density and reacts with iron to cause staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.
Notable Features
High tannin content which provides natural decay resistance, prominent medullary rays, and closed cellular structure (tyloses) making it waterproof.
