White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses blocking pores)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with distinct growth rings; displays characteristic prominent medullary rays typical of quartersawn or mixed-sawn white oak.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish hue; paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses blocking pores)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and width
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or modern kiln-dried lumber with minimal oxidation patina, estimated at less than 5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List; abundant and sustainable with widespread FSC certification availability.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content. Screws and nails hold well, and it glues and finishes satisfactorily.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oils, varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethane; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color without excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the heartwood which make it impervious to liquids, explaining its traditional use in shipbuilding and whiskey barrels; high tannin content which can react with iron to cause staining.
