White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and moisture due to tyloses blocking pores.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct prominent growth rings and prominent open pores visible as dash-like markings (rays and pores) characteristic of quartersawn or plainsawn white oak.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast in certain light, contrasting lighter sapwood. Moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and moisture due to tyloses blocking pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern stock, estimated 5 to 20 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), exterior construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, polyurethane, and lacquer exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the heartwood vessels which make it watertight, high tannin content which reacts with iron to cause staining.
