White Ash — Fraxinus americana

White Ash

Fraxinus americana · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Hardness
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack, particularly the emerald ash borer.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced ring-porous texture, showing clear annual growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a significantly lighter, wide, pale white to yellowish-cream sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

1,320 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack, particularly the emerald ash borer.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 40 to 60 years based on the count and spacing of visible annual growth rings on the cross-section.

Common Uses

Tool handles, baseball bats, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and turning.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America.

Workability

Generally works very well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters relatively quickly. Glues, stains, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well without requiring special preparation.

Notable Features

Exceptional shock resistance, high elasticity, and strength-to-weight ratio, which historically made it the premier choice for tool handles and sports equipment.

Learn more about White Ash in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 13, 2026