White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack, particularly the emerald ash borer.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced ring-porous texture, showing clear annual growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a significantly lighter, wide, pale white to yellowish-cream sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack, particularly the emerald ash borer.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated between 40 to 60 years based on the count and spacing of visible annual growth rings on the cross-section.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened in the wild throughout North America due to devastating infestations by the invasive emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis); listed as critically endangered by the IUCN in its native range.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Generally works very well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters relatively quickly. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well without requiring special preparation.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high elasticity, and strength-to-weight ratio, which historically made it the premier choice for tool handles and sports equipment.
