White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent, broad ray flecks visible from quarter-sawing or rift-sawing patterns
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast, and paler sapwood; moderate natural luster that darkens slightly to a rich amber with age and UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 10 to 30 years old based on surface wear, oxidation, and raw milled condition
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, sustainably harvested, and readily available with FSC certification options
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, tight cooperage (barrels), exterior construction, and timber framing
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content; glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause dark staining
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color, while oil-based finishes enhance warmth and chatoyancy
Notable Features
High tannin content which causes it to react chemically with iron; contains tyloses in the pores making it water-resistant; distinct fresh-cut scent
