White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable; vulnerable to decay fungi and heavily susceptible to powderpost beetles and the emerald ash borer.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, uniform texture and distinct ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is light brown to nearly white, while the heartwood is a light to medium brown. Color variation is minimal with a natural moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable; vulnerable to decay fungi and heavily susceptible to powderpost beetles and the emerald ash borer.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated between 40 to 60 years based on the ring count visible on the log cross-section.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened across North America due to devastating infestations by the invasive emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis), leading to high mortality rates in wild populations.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes, turns, glues, and takes screws well, though it can occasionally blunt cutting edges due to density.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clears exceptionally well. Finishes like polyurethane, lacquer, or oil-based finishes highlight the open grain nicely.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and flexibility when steamed, making it historically preferred for impact tools and sports equipment.
