Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insects when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral pattern
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light golden-brown sapwood with minimal color variation, smooth luster, and tends to amber slightly over time with light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insects when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, approximately 5 to 15 years old based on clean factory finish and condition
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not on the IUCN Red List; widely abundant and sustainably managed in North America
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, workbench tops, and musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to its high density; prone to burning during routing or cutting if feed rates are too slow, but glues and turns well
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear finishes such as water-based or oil-based polyurethane and lacquer exceptionally well; pre-staining conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotching
Notable Features
Known for its exceptionally high shock resistance, fine texture, and heavy weight, lacking distinctive odor when dry
