Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy flat-sawn grain with subtle cathedrals
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible distinction from the heartwood; moderate natural luster that yellows slightly with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh kiln-dried lumber, estimated less than 5 years old based on clean, un-oxidized surface and lack of patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, workbench tops, musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or cross-cut due to high density; glues, turns, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and varnishes exceptionally well; a pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotching due to closed pores
Notable Features
High density and shock resistance, fine uniform texture, occasional bird's-eye or curly figure variations, lacks distinct odor
