Likely beech; alder is a possible alternative. — Fagus grandifolia (American beech); possibly Alnus spp. if the sample is alder.

Likely beech; alder is a possible alternative.

Fagus grandifolia (American beech); possibly Alnus spp. if the sample is alder. · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
American beech is native to eastern North America; European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is another possibility.
Hardness
1,300 lbf; Hard.
Durability
Non-durable outdoors; limited resistance to decay and insect attack unless protected.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight, fine and even grain with subtle darker streaks; no prominent figure is visible. The image shows face grain, not end grain, so cut orientation is uncertain.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to light brown with slight variation and a subdued, natural luster. No clear heartwood–sapwood boundary or strong aging color is evident.

Hardness (Janka)

1,300 lbf; Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable outdoors; limited resistance to decay and insect attack unless protected.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

About US$4–9 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried beech; grade and location affect price.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably estimated from this close-up; no distinctive patina or wear indicators are visible.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, turned items, tool handles, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

American beech is native to eastern North America; European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is another possibility.

Workability

Machines and finishes smoothly, though hard grain can challenge dull tools; predrill near edges to reduce splitting. Glue and fastenings generally perform well.

Finish Recommendations

Sand evenly and apply oil, lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane; a conditioner or sealer can help achieve an even stain.

Notable Features

Fine, uniform texture and typically inconspicuous grain; steam-bending beech is widely valued.

Learn more about Likely beech; alder is a possible alternative. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 11, 2026