Olivewood
Olea europaea · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Mediterranean Basin, Middle East, and cultivated worldwide in warm temperate regions
- Hardness
- 2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to decay, though vulnerable to insect attacks
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Grain Pattern
Wavy and irregular grain with dramatic swirling figures, characteristic of cross-sections and burls
Color & Appearance
Creamy yellowish sapwood contrasting sharply with rich, golden-brown to dark brown heartwood featuring striking darker brown to black streaks
Hardness (Janka)
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to decay, though vulnerable to insect attacks
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot depending on figure and slab size
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated from a mature tree, likely several decades to centuries old given the rich color and dense growth rings
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally not threatened, as most harvested olivewood comes from pruned orchard trees or managed groves
Common Uses
Fine furniture, decorative items, turning, small items, knife handles, inlay work, and luxury musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean Basin, Middle East, and cultivated worldwide in warm temperate regions
Workability
Moderately difficult to work due to density and irregular grain, which can cause tearout; glues and finishes well despite natural oils
Finish Recommendations
Takes oils and waxes exceptionally well to highlight chatoyance and grain contrast; polyurethane and lacquers also work if surfaces are properly degreased
Notable Features
High natural oil content, distinctive fruity scent when freshly cut, dense and heavy, highly prized for ornamental contrast
