Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight with a flat-sawn cathedral grain pattern
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with very little color distinction from the heartwood, low luster, and ages to a warm amber tone under light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot for FAS grade lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, estimated under 5 years old based on clean surface and lack of significant patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, workbench tops, bowling alleys, and musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging due to its hardness; prone to burning when routed or cut with dull blades, but turns, glues, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, dyes, varnishes, and lacquers well; a pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness due to the tight, closed grain
Notable Features
High density, fine and uniform texture, excellent shock resistance, and prone to mineral streaks or occasional sugar flecks
