White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and moisture thanks to closed cellular structures (tyloses) in the heartwood.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent, open pores and distinct growth rings typical of a plain-sawn or rift-sawn surface.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive or yellowish cast, and paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and moisture thanks to closed cellular structures (tyloses) in the heartwood.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying quality
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (10-30 years), showing minor surface patina and oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally evaluated as of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available through sustainable forestry initiatives.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to split when nailed or screwed, making pre-drilling recommended. Reacts with iron to form dark stains.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing compared to oil-based alternatives.
Notable Features
High tannin content which causes it to react corrosively with ferrous metals, excellent steam-bending characteristics, and presence of tyloses providing natural waterproofing.
