Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Midwestern North America, and parts of Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture, commonly used for turned tool handles and shafts due to its even density.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with minimal contrast to the slightly darker heartwood; low luster with moderate age-related ambering.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old, showing moderate surface wear and finish degradation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list, widely available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Turned items, tool handles, cabinetry, flooring, bowling pins, and musical instrument parts.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Midwestern North America, and parts of Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to machine, turn, and glue, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes well, though a pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, dense cellular structure, and excellent bending strength when properly steamed.
