Basswood (American Linden) — Tilia americana

Basswood (American Linden)

Tilia americana · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Hardness
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay, fungi, and insect attacks when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular with a very fine, even texture and indistinct growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Pale white to light creamy brown with very little difference between heartwood and sapwood; low natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

410 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay, fungi, and insect attacks when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Moderate, typically $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled lumber sample, estimated less than 1 to 5 years old based on clean, untreated surfaces.

Common Uses

Carving, woodenware, musical instrument parts, lightweight boxes, core stock for veneer, and millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Workability

Exceptional workability; cuts, turns, glues, and especially carves exceptionally well with hand tools, though it can fuzz slightly when sanded due to its softness.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, oils, and lacquers very well, though a sanding sealer may be beneficial due to its absorbent nature.

Notable Features

Extremely lightweight and stable once dry, with no strong odor or taste, making it the premier wood of choice for woodcarvers.

Learn more about Basswood (American Linden) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 3, 2026

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