Basswood (American Linden)
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay, fungi, and insect attacks when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular with a very fine, even texture and indistinct growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light creamy brown with very little difference between heartwood and sapwood; low natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay, fungi, and insect attacks when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled lumber sample, estimated less than 1 to 5 years old based on clean, untreated surfaces.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely abundant and sustainable.
Common Uses
Carving, woodenware, musical instrument parts, lightweight boxes, core stock for veneer, and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; cuts, turns, glues, and especially carves exceptionally well with hand tools, though it can fuzz slightly when sanded due to its softness.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, oils, and lacquers very well, though a sanding sealer may be beneficial due to its absorbent nature.
Notable Features
Extremely lightweight and stable once dry, with no strong odor or taste, making it the premier wood of choice for woodcarvers.
