Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral arch patterns on the flat-sawn face.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, showing moderate natural luster and darkening to a warm amber with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or recently harvested timber, likely less than 5 years old based on clean surfaces and lack of deep patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, evaluated as least concern with widespread commercial availability.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, bowling alleys, butcher blocks, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily when routed or sawed due to friction, and requires sharp tools to prevent tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well, though a pre-color conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotching; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, shellac, and lacquer work very well.
Notable Features
Dense, heavy wood with good shock resistance and fine texture; prone to mineral streaks and characteristic pith flecks visible on the surface.
