Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
Medium, based on the characteristic medium-dark brown tone, fine-to-medium texture, and common usage in fine furniture panels. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with very good decay resistance and moderate resistance to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a generally uniform texture and a subtle cathedral pattern on the face.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to lighter pale brown or grayish-brown in the sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster that tends to lighten slightly to a warm golden-brown patina with prolonged light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with very good decay resistance and moderate resistance to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be 30 to 60 years old based on the appearance of the finished furniture panel and oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered a species of least concern by the IUCN, widely available from sustainably managed domestic forests.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, interior paneling, and specialty woodturning.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though care must be taken to avoid tearout on figured sections.

Finish Recommendations

Takes finishes exceptionally well, including traditional oil finishes, lacquers, varnishes, and polyurethane to highlight the deep grain.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich chocolate-brown color, excellent dimensional stability, and shock resistance.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026