White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent growth ring pattern, typical of plain-sawn and natural log bark surface texture with rough ridges.
Color & Appearance
Light brown to dark grayish-brown heartwood with lighter grayish-white sapwood, showing natural weathering and patches of greenish-white lichen on the outer bark.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated several decades based on log diameter and bark development, recently harvested or seasoned outdoors.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List, widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Outdoor furniture, decking, boat building, flooring, barrels, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Moderately difficult to work due to high density and hardness, responds well to machine tools, glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Exterior oil finishes, marine varnishes, or polyurethane for protection against moisture and UV light.
Notable Features
High tannin content providing excellent natural resistance to decay and insects, closed cellular structure making it watertight.
