Likely White Oak; Red Oak is a plausible alternative. — Quercus alba (likely); Quercus rubra if red oak.

Likely White Oak; Red Oak is a plausible alternative.

Quercus alba (likely); Quercus rubra if red oak. · Hardwood (temperate North American).

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (temperate North American).
Origin
Likely eastern North America; white and red oaks grow broadly across the eastern United States and parts of Canada.
Hardness
White oak: about 1,360 lbf, Hard; red oak: about 1,290 lbf, Hard.
Durability
White oak heartwood is Durable and notably rot-resistant; red oak is only Slightly Durable, so species-level certainty matters.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Prominent, mostly straight grain with long dark growth-ring lines; the visible surface appears flat-sawn or plain-sawn. No clear ray fleck is visible.

Color & Appearance

Golden to medium brown with darker grain and an aged amber finish; the image does not clearly show sapwood or end grain. Oak typically darkens and warms with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

White oak: about 1,360 lbf, Hard; red oak: about 1,290 lbf, Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

White oak heartwood is Durable and notably rot-resistant; red oak is only Slightly Durable, so species-level certainty matters.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Roughly US$6–15 per board foot for common kiln-dried lumber; finished or antique material varies substantially.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Not reliably estimable from this finished, photographed surface; wear and ambering suggest age or an aged finish, not a measurable sample age.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, doors, trim, barrels, and interior joinery.

Geographic Origin

Likely eastern North America; white and red oaks grow broadly across the eastern United States and parts of Canada.

Workability

Generally machines and finishes well, though open pores may need filling for a smooth finish; predrill near edges to reduce splitting.

Finish Recommendations

Clean gently, test any refinisher in an inconspicuous spot, and use compatible oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; pore filling is optional.

Notable Features

Oak’s coarse open-pore texture and strong growth-ring contrast are visible; white oak has distinctive tyloses that improve liquid resistance.

Learn more about Likely White Oak; Red Oak is a plausible alternative. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 6, 2026