White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with visible prominent growth rings and open pores, characteristic of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Medium to light brown with olive or golden undertones, showing a warm patina and moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on the rich patina and wear patterns on the turned surface.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status, widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices, and readily available FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high shrinkage and can split when nailed; glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, polyurethane, and lacquers exceptionally well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering.
Notable Features
High tannin content providing excellent natural resistance to rot and decay, closed cellular structure (when tyloses are present), and distinct ray fleck patterns.
