Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture, displaying flat-sawn cathedral patterns and minor mineral streaks or discoloration spots typical of ambrosia or sap staining.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with slight reddish-brown tinges, while the heartwood is darker reddish brown. It has a moderate natural luster and will gradually amber and warm in tone with age and exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, estimated between 1 to 5 years old based on clean surface preparation, lack of deep oxidation patina, and fresh finish application.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, bowling alleys, butcher blocks, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clears exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, lacquers, and varnishes are commonly used. Pre-stain conditioner can help prevent blotching on maple.
Notable Features
Known for its high density, excellent shock resistance, fine texture, and tendency to burn under high friction tools.
