White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, open texture and distinct ring-porous growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a significantly lighter, nearly white sapwood that lacks distinct separation from the heartwood in younger trees.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for kiln-dried lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated between 40 to 60 years based on ring count visibility and log diameter.
- Sustainability Status
- Critically affected and heavily threatened by the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis); IUCN status is critically endangered in native ranges.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though prone to occasional splintering.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and oils very well; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes provide durable protection.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and distinct ring-porous structure.
