White Oak (Quercus alba)
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; highly resistant to decay, rot, and moisture due to tyloses blocking pore structures.
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Grain Pattern
Quarter-sawn cut displaying straight, coarse grain with prominent, visible ray fleck (medullary rays) across the face.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium tan-brown with golden and beige undertones; sapwood is slightly lighter cream-colored. Darkens to a richer golden amber with age and exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; highly resistant to decay, rot, and moisture due to tyloses blocking pore structures.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade, thickness, and quarter-sawn figure quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50+ years old based on surface oxidation, rough-sawn saw marks, and patinated color.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List); widely available, sustainably managed in North American forests, non-CITES listed.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, barrels (cooperage), boat building, millwork, and architectural woodwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability; turns, glues, and finishes well. Pre-drilling required for screws due to density; high tannin content can dull cutters over time.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains and oil finishes very well; film finishes like polyurethane or lacquer highlight quarter-sawn ray fleck. Avoid iron-based fasteners before sealing.
Notable Features
High tannin content that reacts with iron (causing blue-black staining), distinct faint sweet odor when worked, and closed cellular structure (tyloses) making it waterproof.
