White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures (tyloses), making it resistant to rot and moderate insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing distinct growth rings and characteristic prominent rays visible on quarter-sawn sections.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood, often with a slight olive cast, and pale yellowish-white sapwood. Luster is medium, and the wood darkens slightly to a rich amber tone over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures (tyloses), making it resistant to rot and moderate insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old based on surface wear patterns, oxidation, and historical finishing style.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List. Widely available, sustainably harvested, and frequently FSC certified.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to gluing, screwing, and staining, but high tannin content can react with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oils, polyurethane, lacquer, and shellac. Water-based finishes may slightly raise grain; pore filler is often used for a perfectly smooth surface.
Notable Features
High tannin content which provides natural rot resistance and reacts strongly with ammonia fuming or ferrous metals. Contains closed cellular tyloses.
