Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, based on the characteristic deep brown color, distinct open-pore structure, and grain pattern typical of black walnut. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable (Good resistance to heartwood decay, moderate resistance to insect attack)

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture and open pores.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with a paler yellowish-gray sapwood; tends to lighten slightly over time upon exposure to UV light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable (Good resistance to heartwood decay, moderate resistance to insect attack)

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern stock or well-maintained lumber, estimated between 5 to 20 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available domestically.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, interior paneling, and turning.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, and polyurethane very well, enhancing the natural chatoyance and depth of grain.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich color contrast, shock resistance, and stability relative to its weight.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 16, 2026