White Ash (alternative: Red Oak)
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a pronounced coarse texture and ring-porous structure typical of ash.
Color & Appearance
Light creamy to pale yellowish-brown sapwood with slightly darker heartwood. Low natural luster, dries to a consistent light tan color.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $2.50 to $4.50 per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently harvested lumber (green wood, under 1 year).
- Sustainability Status
- Severely impacted by the Emerald Ash Borer in North America; not CITES listed, but heavily depleted in the wild.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and firewood.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; turns, glues, and finishes well, though it can blunt cutting edges due to density.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, clear oils, and polyurethanes exceptionally well without requiring special sealers.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, flexibility, and distinct ring-porous grain pattern. Susceptible to Emerald Ash Borer infestation.
