White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent, coarse open pores and visible ray fleck from quarter-sawn orientation visible on the surface.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with golden-amber tones enhanced by the finish; moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard lumber; higher for specialized turned stock.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on the stable patina and finish wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters and requires care with nailing/screwing due to hardness.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil, varnish, and polyurethane exceptionally well; grain filling may be desired for a perfectly smooth surface.
Notable Features
High tannin content, distinctive open grain texture, and contains tyloses which make it water-resistant.
